The Depiction of Women in The Yellow Wallpaper and The...

The Depiction of Women in The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and The Chrysanthemums, by John Steinbeck Identical twins have the same genes that make both of them look, think, and feel the same. Their likes and dislikes are the same; for instance, when one likes yellow, the other will like yellow. However, their fortunes are different; for instance, when one dies, the other will not die. Similarly, in literature, different authors have created a twin character in different eras. It is as if a second twin sister was born forty years after the first one was born. In The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman ( 1892) and The Chrysanthemums, written by John Steinbeck (1938), both stories are similar in†¦show more content†¦Like Salinas Valley, Elisas life is limited by her husband and she does not have a free life. On the other hand, Gilman uses a big, beautiful house as a setting. Her character is trapped inside the haunted house despite the fact that she suffers from a mental illness. She is stuck in a vacation home that is well back from the road, quite three miles from the village (Gilman 182). The house makes her feel so strange that she cries all day, but not at night for her husband is there: [she cries] at nothing, and [cries] most of the time (Gilman186). She does not like her room a bit at first because of the yellow wallpaper. She wants to get out and wishes John would take [her] away from [that room] (187). She is trapped in that room for three months until she gets herself out. The writers in those days had the same opinion of a relationship between husband and wife. Many women were living in a world that was dominated by men in the early days. It was very common for men to control their wives during that era. Most women were not able to rebel against their husbands. The women in both stories are protagonists who have a strange relationship with their husbands. While the main character of Gilman suffers from a nervous breakdown, the character of Steinbeck is a very strong and powerful woman. Gilmans character gets

Children Watching Television All Day - 869 Words

The goal of this paper is to discuss the advantage and disadvantage of young children watching television all day. Is it good for children to watch television all day? For some families television has a positive effect on their young children. For example, parents believes their children are smart due to watching television, however, they don’t take into account that watching television also has its’ disadvantage. Yes, children may learn to say words they hear on the television, but they will not know how to socialize with other children their age. For example, my grandson, his name is Azazel and he is three years old. Unfortunately, he watches television and plays video games all day. Regrettably, he doesn’t know how to play with his peers. As well as, he doesn’t know how to share, or even say a full sentence when someone speaks to him. Therefore this paper will be written on the positive and negative effects watching television all day has on young chil dren. Is it good for children to watch television all day? For some families television has had a positive influence on their young children. For example, parents considers their children are smart due to watching television, however, they don’t understand that too much of television has its’ impediment on the child’s cognitive development. According to Christakis et al (2004 as cited in Alloway et al., (2013) in a research conducted it was revealed that children ranging from age one to three years old who watched a greatShow MoreRelatedCould We Live Witouht Tv ?1205 Words   |  5 Pagesasked ourselves â€Å"Could we live without television? Do we know what kinds of programs our children are watching? How do they influence to our personality?† Television is an information channel and telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving images, pictures, animations, and movies from a long distance. Television has a variety of programs. Programs on television are supposed to be entertaining for all ages. But in my opinion when you watch television excessively, it is less likely to beRead MoreEssay on We Need Less Television and More Play1202 Words   |  5 PagesWe Need Less Television and More Play In today’s world, society’s focus is not getting out in the environment and enjoying nature. The focus is television, cell phones, the internet, and any other means of technology available. Our society needs to stop indulging in technology and start enjoying nature again because too many people are glued to the television several hours a day, planning their day around usage of a computer and/ or their television shows, health concerns are on the rise forRead MoreThe Negative Effect of Television on People Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Of course, Television, one of the main sources of entertainment is pleasurable. Most adults and children find it very interesting to watch television programs. A good number of individuals in the society are unaware that their time, fervor and even their personal rights are sacrificed to watching television. Although television is enjoyable, accessible, cheap and attractive, most of the contents depicted by it such as violence an d sexual intercourse have adverse influences on its viewers.Read MoreThe Effects of Viewing Television Has on Child Obesity Essays1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Viewing Television Has on Child Obesity Since television was first introduced, it has grabbed the attention of many. Allowing families to gather with one another and spend time watching their favorite shows. Though now it seems that television is playing a new role in many people’s everyday life by taking large amount of their free time. Many adults sit and watch hours of TV every day and now the trait is passing down to their youth. Children would prefer to watch TV, than ratherRead MoreHow Does Tv Affect Children1346 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand why my niece who is only 6 years old always watches TV almost all the time. I also don’t know when she became addicted to watching television. Actually, I think maybe she likes watching TV because she might have nothing to do. It could also be her grandma who always offers to turn on the TV for her. What is the real cause, though? I can understand if it is because she has nothing to do. But sitting in front of the TV all day? No way! I don’t get it. I hav e to see my niece cries everyday whenRead MoreTelevision Is An Essential Means Of Socialization1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution of television, since it was first discovered in 1927, has undoubtedly changed the principal ways of entertainment, and receiving information. The television, when first discovered, covered only a couple programs like sports and news, with very poor quality. Current day and age, television covers thousands of programs with 3D and hi-definition television pictures with screens as big as 75 inches. Television is an essential means of socialization. If used appropriately, it brings familiesRead MoreTelevisions Effect on Families as Expressed in Marie Winns Article The Trouble with Television883 Words   |  4 Pagesadmit, but television has become an intricate part of our everyday lives. People children often find themselves sitting in front of the television screen for a longer period of time than before and this has evolved immensely over the past fe w years. In this article, â€Å"The Trouble with Television,† by the author Marie Winn, mentions that addiction of television is negative effects on children and families. It keeps the families from doing other things and it’s a hidden competitor for all other activitiesRead MoreAre Tv Makes You Smarter?971 Words   |  4 Pagesresponse to â€Å"Watching TV makes you smarter.† Within this article Stevens is completely disagreeing with Steven Johnson in the that she believes his entire article was a joke. Stevens opinion is that watching television does more harm than it could possibly do good for people. During Dana Stevens’s article she is completely mocking a previous article â€Å"Watching TV makes you smarter† written by Steven Johnson. Stevens argues against everyone of Johnsons opinions, and believes watching television should beRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Obesity And Obesity1575 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Television on Obesity Jacqueline Estrada California State University, Fullerton In today’s world television has become one of the most popular and frequently used pastimes. With the increase of technology available today people can now watch television on their phones, laptops, and tablets wherever they go. Something else that has increased in the past years are the number of obese people in the United States. In the last couple decades it was estimated that theRead MoreEssay about The Negative Effect of Television on American Children988 Words   |  4 Pageschildren’s exposure to television which has resulted in a shortened attention span during other activities. Today, children are less active because of technology such as television and video gaming and, as a result more children are suffering from obesity. Television has been in American Society since 1920’s and has gradually been spreading around the world. Television is like a drug in American Society, it is addictive to all ages including children. It has the most effect on children that are young and

Auditing Assurance And Risk Taylor Francis -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Auditing Assurance And Risk Taylor Francis? Answer Introducation Accounts- This refers to the whole of the amount, which is expected to be received by the company pertaining to particular goods and services delivery by the same. The accounts receivable by a company can be calculated with the help of analysis of the credit sales with that of the average receivable time. Therefore, the account associated to that of the receivable account is the credit sales account. Evaluation- Based on the concerned cast study it can be stated that the trade receivable official takes all the necessary actions regarding that of the receivables. For example, if a consumer returns a medical instrument, then post-documentation of the reason of returning the instrument and completion of the documentation, the credit notes that are specifically drawn in the customers favor, is raised mandatorily by trade receivable clerk. Moreover, the posting in the journals are then sent to the person preparing the banks deposit slip, along with that of the receipts. Therefore, the risk, in this case can be considered to be high (Vasarhelyi et al., 2012). Auditing risk- The trade receivable official mandatorily takes all the necessary actions which are related to the same. Therefore, in this scenario, there remains a risk in the matter that the official may probably misappropriate the receivable or lesser receivable amount may also be recorded by mistake. Risk reducing steps in auditing- In order to reduce the risks in relation to the accounts receivable of that of GSPA, various actions can be sorted out which are connected to receivables and these actions can be allocated appropriately among relevant staff members. Investment: Account- The investment, in essence, can be converted to that of cash within a three months time period to a period of nearly twelve months. This is registered under that os the current assets of a company and this is considered as cash or cash equivalent. The linked accounts to this are known to be investment accounts. Evaluation- Investments are generally vulnerable to the diverse accounting systems and the treatment of the investments might also differ. Therefore, the risk level in relation to that of the current investment of a company can be considered to be at medium level (Beasley, 2015). Auditing risk- The inherent risk of assessment, which is possibly related to that of the current investment, fundamentally includes the investments, which are done without considering the different factors of risk and returns. Risk diminishing steps in auditing- To reduce the concerned risk, the return which is earned from the investment has to be regularly monitored. The previous trends in growth in investments should also be kept in observation and proper analysis has to be done before the firm undertakes any investment decisions (Vasarhelyi et al., 2012). Property assets/Property resources: Accounts- The accounts that are associated to the property assets are mandatorily those of the fixed assets and also that of the amount of depreciation. Evaluation- In this case, if there is no proper registration of the property assets or if there is no proper mentioning of the depreciation occurring, then there can be large distortions in the assertions of the financial accounts. Therefore, the risks, which are associated with that of the property resources, can be considered to be high. Auditing risk- In this case, the assessor may not differentiate the resources, which were used for over 180 days and for those which were used for less than 180 days in that specific year. This can happen if the resources are not properly recorded. Risk reducing steps in auditing- It is needed to properly assess the ledger for the particular asset in order o check the sales and purchase of any kind of property assets. In addition to that, the deleting as well as the adding up along with that of the impairing also should be correctly analyzed and monitored (Hayes, Wallage Gortemaker, 2014). Intangible Assets: Accounts- In general, patent, goodwill or copyright are the specific accounts that are basically related to that of the intangible assets. Evaluation- The analysis of the intangible assets has to be appropriately done to examine the mode of recognitions and the value of those assets. The economic life of definite or indefinite period of that of the resources has also be checked. In this context, there is high risk in relation to this account. Auditing risk- There is no physical existence of the intangible assets in general and therefore, the ascertainment process of the fair value of these types of assets is considered to be not so easy. There is also presence of variance between the acquirement cost and the fair value of the intangible assets of the firm in addition to this. Risk reducing steps in auditing- The fair value of that of the different assets of this type can be ascertained with the help of the professionals. The control of the fair value determination of the resources can also help in risk reduction in this context (William Jr, Glover Prawitt, 2016). Capitalization of the research and development of the firm: Accounts- The research activities of the GPSA were not found to be that much flourishing. Therefore, the expends can get debited to loss account as well as to the profit account. However, the development disbursement can be capitalized as there was unbeatable development in this case. Evaluation- There is a very thin difference between the successful and not successful research and development. The disbursements on these activities involving bigger amounts, non-appropriate recognitions of these numbers can lead to creation of high levels of risk. Risk in auditing- The risk which is inherently involved in the expenditures in the field of research and development is that of categorization of the research activities in successful and failed attempts. In addition, the amounts that are involved in this actions are not so easily enumerated. Risk reducing steps in auditing- The ledger which is specifically linked to that of the expenditure should be monitored and examined correctly. In addition to this, before establishing the product as a successful or a failed one, a robust market research has to be conducted. Evaluation of assessment ratio of business risk: Returns on equity-As per the analysis of the financial pronouncements asserts, the returns on that of the equity has a falling trend and the same has experienced a fall from 22.7% in 2015, to that of a striking 7.19% by 2017. This in turn shows that the profit generating capacities of the firm, out of its investments are lowering down with time. Therefore, there is risk related to the profitability on the shareholders equity. Analysis of returns on the total assets- The returns earned by the company on the total assets is also observed to be decreasing. This has fallen to 4.86% in 2017, from that of 15.52% prevailing during the year 2015. This contributes to the assertion that the firms income pre-tax as well as the interests and the capacity of generation of the gains of the firm has been decreasing. Therefore, risks can be seen on the corporations profitability scenarios. Net profit margin analysis- The net profit of that of the concerned company shows a trend which is declining as the same decreased to 1.90 times from that of 3.51 times (2016) and 4.10 times (2015). Therefore, it can be concluded that there are high risks additionally associated to the savings as the concerned company is unable to generate adequate savings from interest earnings creations. Analysis of accounts receivables days- The day in that of the accounts receivable has increased from 53.24 days (2015) to that of 83.07 (2017). This indicates towards the presence of bad debt risk from the receivables mandatorily. Current ratio analysis- The current ratio of the concerned company is showing an upward trend with the ratio being 1.80 during 2016. This mandatorily indicates that the risk of non-utilization of the working capital in an effective manner by the management of the concerned company. Debt to equity ratio analysis- A debt to equity ratio, which is high and greater than one, indicates that the concerned company is highly leveraged and the company through debt financing has gathered more funds than that of the equities. This has the potential to increase the level of risk, which is associated to the payments that have to be made to the financers and creditors as a high debt amount implies greater interest amount (Knechel Salterio, 2016). Internal control system: Bonus Disbursement- The bonus which the management official receives can be measured by the shareholders of the concerned company. However, if there are variances in the case of the prepared budget (which is monthly prepared), the accountable person can be asked for the reasons behind the concerned differences Password protection- There were strict protection mechanisms by usage of passwords for the application programs which helped in restriction of free admittance. The IT system implementation on part of the company had successful implications for the concerned firm (Jia, 2016). Permitting discount- The permitted discount to the customers who are valuable, is done specifically by the director of sales before up gradation of the permissible discounts. Trade receivables- the receivables from that of the trade are merged to the debtors control during each months closing. Aging evaluation- At the end of a month, the aging evaluations for the receivables are shown after accounting the invoices which are processed in the concerned system. The aged evaluation is obviously assessed further by the controller of the finance. The receivables over 890 days are mandatorily kept in separation and the clerk with the responsibility for trade receivables is asked for the reasons of delay in the payments. Doubtful Debt- The preparation process of the strategy to follow up the debtors who are doubtful has the balance above the limit which is prescribed. However, the further shipment of products to particular customers is withheld mandatorily in the cases where the minimum amount which is prescribed is not accepted (Titera, 2013). Mitigated Risk: Admittance to database- Though there is implementation of strict password in the admittance control on the particular programs which is related to the functions of the IT, the same for the database does not have protection of password. This poses the risk of exposing the system to unlawful access and activities (Sookhak et al., 2017). Notes on Physical Delivery- the shipping tiles generate manual notes which has risen with time. This in turn exposes the system to unintentional as well as intentional mistakes which are related to the delivery amount. Single person involvement for different activities- The commercial trade receivable related activities of the firm can be done by the firms clerk. For example, the customers return on medical equipments, earned after the ascertaining of the reason of document completion and the clerk can form the credit notes. The posting of the journals with receipts from the debtors are sent to the accountable official for the banks deposit slip. If the same individual takes the different actions then it can lead to the risk of frauds, faults and misappropriation, which can be intentional or unintentional (Knechel Salterio, 2016). Text of control: This process of audit can be utilized to examine the internal procedures efficiency, which the company uses for detecting and prevention of wrong statements of material. The assessor, based on the test results can take decisions regarding the level of control of the internal system. The test can be categorized as follows: Inspection- The related documents can be assessed in this system using authorization, stamps and also signatures of the examination of the controls. Observation- The process that is in action and the system which is linked internally can be assessed. Effective controls are as follows: Bonus disbursements- For this tactic of observation of control can be undertaken Password protection- For this inspection tactic can be used Discount allowance- Re-performance tactic can be implemented Trade receivables- The same tactic can be used Analysis of Aging- Observation tactic and inspection tactic can be utilized Doubtful Debt- For this Re-performance tactic can be used Internal control weaknesses (Specifically in sales and trade receivables): The bonuses are disbursed by the firm to the officials in the management based on the volume of sales. But this can also misleadingly increase. The declaration of the manual notes for sale can be faulty, fraudulent or there can be wrong assessment The journals of sales are presented monthly, which creates avenues of manual documents misplacements. Trade Receivables: The official accountable for this is also accountable for the business receivables which are related to the activities which intentionally or unintentionally can lead to fraudulent activities or material misstatement The trade receivables are also merged to the banks receipts at the month ending, which is a big time for the settlements of items like that of the receivables (William Jr, Glover Prawitt, 2016) References Beasley, M. S. (2015).Auditing cases: An interactive learning approach. Prentice Hall. Hayes, R., Wallage, P., Gortemaker, H. (2014).Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Jia, X. (2016).Auditing the auditor: secure delegation of auditing operation over cloud storage. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, https://eprint. iacr. org/2011/304. pdf. Accessed 10 Aug. Knechel, W. R., Salterio, S. E. (2016).Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Sookhak, M., Gani, A., Khan, M. K., Buyya, R. (2017). Dynamic remote data auditing for securing big data storage in cloud computing.Information Sciences,380, 101-116. Titera, W. R. (2013). Updating audit standardEnabling audit data analysis.Journal of Information Systems,27(1), 325-331. Vasarhelyi, M. A., Alles, M., Kuenkaikaew, S., Littley, J. (2012). The acceptance and adoption of continuous auditing by internal auditors: A micro analysis.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,13(3), 267-281. William Jr, M., Glover, S., Prawitt, D. (2016).Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.

Term Paper Essay Example Essay Example

Term Paper Essay Example Paper The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Introduction Term Paper Introduction In the article â€Å"The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility† Porter and Kramer, argue that companies have to develop a corporate social responsibility program. They argue that these companies have to incorporate this program in all their business activities. According to the authors, corporate social responsibility is only practiced well when it is taken further. Donations to the local charities are not enough to constitute a great practice of corporate responsibility. Companies that do not practice the corporate social responsibility may lose to their competitors. Therefore, the authors believe that corporate social responsibility enables a business to gain competitive advantage. On the other hand, in the article â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits† Milton Friedman centers on socialism, capitalism and individualism. Milton criticizes the businesses that claim to practice soci al responsibilities. Milton believes that the corporate executive should respond to employers and not the society. Milton argues that social responsibility practice should not be forced on the businesses. He believes that businesses should work towards profit maximization. Contrast According to Milton, the business does not have any responsibility. However, the people engaged in the business are the ones who have responsibilities. Milton believes that since the corporation is an artificial person, it can have artificial responsibilities. Therefore, the individuals who have responsibilities are the corporate executives who owe responsibility to their employers. On the other hand, Porter and Kramer believe that organizations should practice the corporate social responsibility. The authors believe that organizations can practice the corporate social responsibility by trying to reduce the ways in which the organization influences the environment. They can also practice the corporate soc ial responsibility by ensuring that the employees are paid fair salaries. In this article, the corporations owe a corporate responsibility to the society. This is in contrast to Milton’s article that centers on the corporate executives social responsibility. In Milton’s article, the corporate executive has the responsibility to the employer. This is because he is the employee. Therefore, his responsibility is to carry out the business with the aim of making maximum profits. If the objective of maximum profits is reached, then the corporate executive will have fulfilled the desires of the employer. Therefore, the corporate executive’s responsibility is to fulfill the desires of the employer. On the other hand, Porter and Kramer’s article argues that the organizations owe corporate social responsibility to the society. This is in contrast to Milton’s article where the corporate executives owe a responsibility to their employers. The organizations sho uld ensure the practice of maximum corporate social responsibility in order to gain competitive advantage. The companies should also account for the social cost of their corporate activities. They should compensate the society for the negative effects of their company. According to Milton, a corporate executive only practices social responsibility when he responds to other responsibilities other than those of his employer. These are the charitable activities practiced and donations to the church. When the corporate executive engages in these activities, he uses part of his income to contribute or return to the society. In addition, he may also deny himself an opportunity in order to join the country’s army. These all constitutes the corporate executive’s social responsibilities. This is so because he sacrifices his own money and not that of the employer. In addition, he uses his own energy. On the other hand, Porter and Kramer’s article considers the organizatio n’s corporate social responsibility. This is in contrast to Miller’s article that centers in the individual’s social responsibility. The organizations are the ones responsible for the corporate social responsibility. These corporations part with their own capital in order to make the society a better place. Example, the companies intend to solve the global warming problem by reducing the emission of the toxic gasses to the environment. Milton argues that the corporate executive can have a social responsibility according to his capacity as a businessperson. However, this act will be against his responsibility of responding to the employers desires of profit maximization. For example, the corporate executive may reduce the prices of products in order to curb inflation. He may also increase the business expenditure in order to reduce pollution of the environment beyond the company’s interests. All these activities reduce the business profits against the busi ness’s will. In addition, it is not necessary for the employee to practice this since the business does not gain from it in any way. The corporate executives spend the employer’s money to practice the virtuous deeds for the society. On the other hand, the corporate social responsibilities practiced by the corporations are to enable the achievement of competitive advantage. According to Porter and Kramer’s article, corporate responsibility is more than the cost accrued to its practice. The companies achieve success through the practice of corporate responsibility. In addition, the corporations that engage in this activity are always willing unlike the other businesses that make losses from it. Compare Both articles promote the fulfillment of the responsibilities. Milton’s article argues that the corporate executives owe a responsibility to their employers. They should ensure the employers’ desires are fulfilled. The corporate executive cannot owe a responsibility to the society since he is an employee of the business. These responsibilities should focus on improving the business. Porter and Kramer’s article also promotes the fulfillment of the corporate social responsibilities. This article encourages the organizations to practice maximum corporate social responsibility in order to gain competitive advantage. In this case, the organizations are responsible for the practice of the social responsibility to the society. Therefore, both articles encourage the practice of social responsibility in order to gain different advantages. Milton’s article certifies that a corporate executive can practice social responsibility and the social responsibility according to his capacity as a businessperson. Therefore, both articles encourage the practice of the social responsibility. In the case of the corporations, it is referred to as the corporate social responsibility. In both articles, the practice of the social responsibilit ies by the businesses is to ensure the success of the business in the end. The corporate social responsibilities are practiced by the corporations to enable the gain of competitive advantage. The corporations that practice maximum corporate social responsibility enjoy the advantage of being competitive apart from being recognized. On the other hand, the businesses that practice responsibility do so with the aim of maximizing profits. The corporate executives focus on satisfying their employer’s desires of profit maximization. If they fail to respond to this desire, the business suffers a loss. If the corporate executive decides to practice social responsibility, the business will lose since the profits of the business will have to be reduced in order to ensure this. On the other hand, the corporations that do not practice corporate social responsibility lose on the advantage of gaining competitive advantage. Therefore, in order to ensure this, they have to practice the corpor ate social responsibilities. Both articles argue that the political principles of compliance must be fulfilled. In Milton’s article, he argues that individuals should satisfy the general social interests. This is whether it applies in the church or to the public. The author argues that it is best for individuals to contribute to the society. Therefore, if people take social responsibility seriously, the political principles in relation to it will be followed. The author believes that a business has only one social responsibility. This responsibility is the use of the resources in ways that increase profits. On the other hand, Porter and Kramer’s article also argue that the corporations should involve themselves in the corporate social responsibility activity. Though it is optional, it is crucial to the corporations in order for the society to benefit from them just as they benefit through the gaining of competitive advantage. Conclusion My take on this is that all busi nesses and corporations should practice social responsibility. This is because it causes a benefit to their business activities and therefore, it is only ethical for them to practice social responsibility to the society. The aim of profit maximization is a self-centered act that does not consider the society. In addition, corporate social responsibility act results to advantages in the end. The business gains recognition, which in turn enables it to experience competitive advantage. In the end, the business maximizes its profits just as Milton argues. Therefore, I agree with Porter and Kramer’s article since it ensures the fulfillment of the corporate social responsibility and in the end, the business also benefits from this. This is unlike Milton’s article that only centers on profit maximization. Term Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!